University Of Wisconsin Law Faculty
Codifications date again millennia, with one early instance being the Babylonian Codex Hammurabi. Modern civil law systems basically derive from legal codes issued by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the sixth century, which have been rediscovered by 11th century Italy. Roman law within the days of the Roman Republic and Empire was closely procedural, and lacked a professional legal class. Decisions were not printed in any systematic method, so any case law that developed was disguised and nearly unrecognised. Each case was to be determined afresh from the laws of the State, which mirrors the unimportance of judges’ selections for future circumstances in civil law systems today.
King Hammurabi is revealed the code of laws by the Mesopotamian sun god Shamash, additionally revered because the god of justice. Hugo Grotius, the founding father of a purely rationalistic system of pure law, argued that law arises …